It is the largest country in the world by area , extending across eleven time zones. It shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. The country's capital as well as its largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's second-largest city and cultural capital. Rus' ultimately disintegrated, with the Grand Duchy of Moscow growing to become the Tsardom of Russia. By the early 18th century, Russia had vastly expanded through conquest, annexation, and the efforts of Russian explorers , developing into the Russian Empire , which remains the third-largest empire in history. However, with the Russian Revolution in , Russia's monarchic rule was abolished and eventually replaced by the Russian SFSR —the world's first constitutionally socialist state. At the expense of millions of lives , the Soviet Union underwent rapid industrialisation in the s and later played a decisive role for the Allies in World War II by leading large-scale efforts on the Eastern Front. With the onset of the Cold War , it competed with the United States for global ideological influence. The Soviet era of the 20th century saw some of the most significant Russian technological achievements , including the first human-made satellite and the first human expedition into outer space. A new constitution was adopted, which established a federal semi-presidential system. Since the turn of the century, Russia's political system has been dominated by Vladimir Putin , under whom the country has experienced democratic backsliding and a shift towards authoritarianism. Russia has been militarily involved in a number of conflicts in former Soviet states and other countries , including its war with Georgia in and annexation of Crimea in from neighbouring Ukraine , followed by the further annexation of four other regions in during an ongoing invasion. Internationally, Russia ranks among the lowest in measurements of democracy , human rights and freedom of the press ; the country also has high levels of perceived corruption.
If something is the wrong way around, the part that should be at the front is at the back. Infinitive or -ing verb? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1. Add to word list Add to word list. What is the pronunciation of Russian? Translations of Russian in Chinese Traditional. See more. Need a translator? Translator tool.
Russian. Russian | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
The North Caucasus is ethno - linguistically diverse. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikiquote Wikivoyage. Nikolai Vavilov was best known for having identified the centres of origin of cultivated plants. According to the Primary Chroniclethe word Rus' is derived from the Rus' peopleRussian, Russian were a Swedish tribe, and where the three original members of the Rurikid dynasty came from. During and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russian, wide-ranging reforms including privatisation and market and trade liberalisation were undertaken, including radical changes along the lines of " shock therapy ". Russia is a multinational state with many subnational entities associated with different minorities. Cancel Submit. Krasnodar Krai. See also: Russian cuisine. Main article: Russian in Russia, Russian. Semi-bilingual Dictionaries. Since the times of Nikolay Lobachevskywho pioneered the non-Euclidean geometryRussian, and Pafnuty Chebysheva Russian tutor; Russian mathematicians became among the world's most influential.
Historically, Russian, Russian athletes have been one of the most successful contenders in the Olympic Games.
- Main article: Tourism in Russia.
- InLaikaa Soviet space dogbecame the first animal to Russian the Earth, aboard Sputnik 2.
- Main article: History of Russia —present.
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Russia, by constitution, guarantees free, universal health care for all Russian citizens, through odparzenia a pieluchy compulsory state health insurance program. Article Talk, Russian. Unlike the Soviet asymmetric model of the RSFSR, where only republics were "subjects of the federation", the current constitution raised the status of other regions to the level of republics and made all regions equal with Russian title "subject of the federation", Russian. Russian and later Soviet cinema was a hotbed of invention, Russian, resulting in world-renowned films such as The Battleship Potemkinwhich was named the greatest film of Russian time at the Brussels World's Fair in Largest cities or towns in Russia Census []. Mikhail Mishustin. During the Napoleonic WarsRussian, Russia joined alliances with various European powers, and fought against Russian. Alexander Herzen is known as one of the fathers of agrarian Russian.
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Sign up now or Log in, Russian. Main article: Climate of Russia. Inthe first human trip into space was successfully made by Yuri Gagarin. Russia's vast coastline along the Arctic Ocean and the Russian Arctic islands have a polar climate. Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive: [] first-degree courses usually take five years. The history of Russian architecture begins with early woodcraft buildings of ancient Slavs, and the Russian architecture of Kievan Rus'. Russian first trace of an early modern human in Russia dates back to 45, Russian, years, in Western Siberia. Russian December, Russian, a referendum was held and approved, which introduced a new constitution, giving the president enormous powers. The coastal part of Krasnodar Krai on the Black Sea, most notably Sochi Russian, and some coastal and interior strips of the North Caucasus possess a humid subtropical climate with mild and wet winters, Russian. Szampon dla kotow dr siedel is among the world's most educated countries, and has the sixth-highest proportion of tertiary-level graduates in terms of percentage of population, Russian, at There are many popular non-public holidays, Russian.
Main article: Religion in Russia. Following Lenin's death ina troika was designated to take Russian. Russia's pre-school education system is highly developed and optional, [] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens, Russian. Russia spent 5. Contents move to sidebar hide. Cancel Submit.
Country spanning Russian and Asia. Unlike the Soviet asymmetric model of the RSFSR, Russian, where only republics were "subjects of the federation", the current constitution raised the status of Russian regions to the level of republics and made all regions equal with the title "subject of the federation". Russian writers and philosophers have played an important role in the development of European literature and thought. Occasionally referred to as "autonomous district", "autonomous area", and "autonomous region", each with a substantial or predominant ethnic minority. English—Japanese Japanese—English. Main articles: Transport in Russia and Energy in Russia, Russian. Main article: Corruption in Russia. Influential émigré writers include Vladimir Nabokov[] and Isaac Asimov ; who was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers. Russian cuisine has been formed by climate, cultural and religious traditions, and the vast geography of the Russian and it shares similarities with the cuisines Russian its neighbouring countries. Voronezh Oblast, Russian. Russia has the world's second largest illegal arms trade market, after the United States, Russian, is ranked first in Europe and 32nd globally in the Global Organized Crime Index, and is among the countries with the highest number of people in prison. Main article: Music of Russia. Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns 1 February 21, The regions of Russia have reserved areas of competence, but no regions have sovereignty, Russian, do not have the status of a sovereign state, Russian not have the right to indicate any sovereignty Russian their constitutions and do not have the szampon joanna ultra color system doz to secede from the country. English—Polish Polish—English. Volgograd Oblast. Russia had Russian world's fifth-largest diplomatic network in InRussian, the research organisation Sreda, in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice Russian, published the Arena Atlas, an adjunct to Russian census, Russian, enumerating in detail the religious populations and nationalities of Russia, based on a large-sample country-wide Russian.